Types of parasites in the human body

The types of parasites in the human body are extremely diverse.Together with many cells and protozoa, it also includes viruses, bacteria and fungi, which parasitize due to the human body, although in the medical tradition of viruses and bacteria it is not customary to attribute to parasites.

In the human body, different types of parasites are located not only in the gut, but also in many other organs: in the blood, muscle tissues, joints, brain (headand spine) and even in the eyes.

internal organs such as gastrointestinal tract, liver, lungs and hearts are especially affected.

The suspension of parasites in the human body is far from harmless.Its pernicious impact is, first and foremost, that they absorb a considerable part of useful substances from food, without which total body functioning is impossible.

Imbalance is also aggravated by general human body poisoning due to toxins secreted by parasites, which can lead to the development of various diseases to malignant.Frequently, parasitic diseases take chronic.

The special danger is that parasitic diseases cause characteristic symptoms of others, most of the time, intestinal infections, so the opportune differential diagnosis is of great importance to detect the type of parasite and develop adequate therapeutic tactics.

The types of human parasites can generally be divided into two large groups:

• ectoparasite, parasitating on the surface of the body and feeding people (insects, fleas, lice, ticks);Serve as patients with pathogens of infections such as encephalitis, typhoid, anthrax, etc .;
• Endoparasite, parasitizing in internal organs and leads to serious diseases;This includes the simplest (giardia, amoebas, trichomonas, toxoplasmas) and helminths - parasitic worms (worms).

Parasite classification

Let's consider the main types of human endoparasites more detail.The appearance of many of them can be seen only under a microscope, and some, especially among the helminths, are amazing in their size.Let's start with the simplest:

• Lajambia, along with dysbiosis, is also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general body intoxication.
• Toxoplasmas affect the brain, eyes, heart muscle, nervous system, but are particularly dangerous for pregnant women due to danger of death of the fetal or their serious injuries.Amebica, ammunition encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
• Trichomonas are sources of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• The most common parasites

The most common endoparasite includes, of course, Helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, infected more than 80% of the planet's population.

O endoparasita mais comum inclui, é claro, helmintos (vermes), que, de acordo com várias fontes, infectaram mais de 80% da população do planeta.

A large number of these parasites is divided into main types:

• nematodes - round worms (ascarides, worms, trichinelles, vlasov, etc.);
• Cestodes - ribbon worms (ribbons, pork and bulls, echinococcus, etc.);
• Trematodes (liver, blood, pulmonary as well as living in the intestine).You can find a more general classification, according to which all types of parasites of people are divided into:

intestinal, parasitic in the intestine;

• fabric, located in other organs and tissues.Rounds (nematodes)
• Askarids

- The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but premigrated in the human body, affecting the circulatory and respiratory system.Along with the intestine, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, heart and lungs.A frequent symptom of ascariase is an allergic reaction.

High -speakers

- Small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the gut and leading to enterobiasis with a digestive tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.A characteristic sign of the presence of Pinworms is itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.

• Askarids - Os vermes redondos mais comuns com um comprimento de 20 a 40 cm são parasitados no intestino delgado, mas pré -migrados no corpo humano, afetando o sistema circulatório e respiratório. Juntamente com o intestino, esses parasitas podem ser encontrados no fígado e na vesícula biliar, coração e pulmões. Um sintoma frequente de ascariase é uma reação alérgica.
• Alto -falantes - Pequenos vermes de até 1 cm, afetando o intestino e levando à enterobíase com um distúrbio do trato digestivo, exaustão, distúrbios do sono, etc. Um sinal característico da presença de pinworms está cocrando no ânus, onde eles depositam ovos.
• Trichinella - These microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to serious diseases - tricelelosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in the muscles (breathing, facial, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic skin rashes on the skin.
• Blacovyv - Small worms (length of up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body

whose larvae cause tricocefalose with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms similar to appendicitis. Due to body intoxication, anemia develops.Weakness, vomiting, unstable feces, astenia and anemia.

Tentes of pork

• It has a length of 3 to 8 m, mainly parasitized in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: taenasis with dyspeptic, astheno-neurototic and abdominal syndromes and cystics with intoxication, intestinal syndromes and allergic and allergic and allergic syndromes, andRespiratory. Depending on the location of Tsistitski, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc., cujo comprimento corporal atinge 10 m, leva ao desenvolvimento de diplobotriose com náusea, fraqueza, vômito, fezes instáveis, astenia e anemia.
• Tenestes de carne de porco Possui um comprimento de 3 a 8 m, parasitiza principalmente no intestino delgado e causa duas doenças ao mesmo tempo: taeníase com síndromes dispépticas, asteno-neurotóticas e abdominais e cisticíncia com intoxicação, síndromas intestinais, alérgicas e respiratórias. Dependendo da localização de tsistitski, músculos, cérebro, coração, olhos, etc. são afetados.

• Conical tape , whose duration can reach up to 18 m, causes tusirinnchose and is considered one of the most dangerous worms.If deshalmintization does not do so, it can live in the human body under 18 to 20!It is located in the large intestine, causing severe poisoning with products of its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.Digestive and nervous systems of the body, as well as the liver, suffer.
• Echinococcus It is considered the smallest ribbon linen - its length is only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection he has formidable consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, where cysts and tumors are formed, causing dysfunction of these organs.The shape resembles a sheet of 30 to 50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide, has suction glasses.It damages the liver membrane and clogging the bile ducts, is able to completely block the exit of the bile.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
• Cat (Siberian) Fluke or Bicarry Cat , a 4 to 13 mm long geon.Location - Gallbladder ducts, liver and pancreas.Causes opistchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.

Trabalhadores da dor (trematóides)

• Fluke hepático, ou dupla hepática A forma se assemelha a uma folha de 30 a 50 mm de comprimento e 8-13 mm de largura, tem copos de sucção. Danifica a membrana do fígado e entupindo os ductos biliares, é capaz de bloquear completamente a saída da bile. Pode levar à cirrose, icterícia e câncer de fígado.
• Gato (siberiana) fluke ou gato bicarry, um geon plano de 4 a 13 mm de comprimento. Localização - Dutos da vesícula biliar, fígado e pâncreas. Causa opistorquíase com o desenvolvimento de gastrite, úlceras, pancreatite, colecistite até câncer de fígado, o que pode levar à morte.
• Fluke pulmonary It has an egg-shaped shape, a reddish-brown body with small peaks with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With brain penetration, encephalitis and causes of meningoencephalitis.
• Schistosomes (blood discs) -Remer separated with a 1-2 cm size, whose eggs cause an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.

Sources of infection

Helminthiasis can lead to various health problems, reducing life by 15 to 25 years.Many parasites are extremely difficult to detect.They can be anywhere - in the blood, intestines, lungs, heart, brain.Symptoms of helm tentic invasion can be confused with acute respiratory viral infections, gastrointestinal diseases and others.The main mistake in these cases is to tighten!If you have suspected parasites, you will need to contact a specialist.If we talk about drugs and independent treatment, the antiparasitic complex is suitable for the most common helminths (Ascaris, Pinworms, chain).

Helmintiasis, like other intestinal diseases, is usually a "dirty hand disease" that causes eggs and helminths of helminths in the human body:

• when they do not wash their hands after the bathroom and before eating;
• Do not wash vegetables, fruits and herbs that are consumed raw;
• Do not subject sufficient heat treatment;Foods made available for flies and cockroaches;
• Use ferees as fertilizer in garden portions;
• Bathed in not intended for these reservoirs;
• Contact with -Teto.
• However, by your pet, you can also be infected with worms, because often the animals serve intermediate hosts for helminths, and the main master is a person.In children the habit of washing hands.They need to do this more often, as they constantly join the sand, earth, puddles, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and parasites are in contact with domestic and street animals. When any disease occurs, helminthosis cannot be excluded;Therefore, it is recommended to do the proper tests for parasites to determine the specific type of helminth (there are medications against most of them. If parasites are found in a family member, everything should take drugs for helminthiasis.
• Folk medicine knows many ways to get rid of worms and they give a good effect.Flies or cockroaches - Worway eggs - Do not leave them in products.

Observe the temperature regime during cooking: meat and fish, where the helminth eggs are often found, boil/fry/roast well.Fertilizer in your garden portions.

When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely careful with local dishes, especially offered on the street, there is no guarantee that you do not take any no less exotic worms with them.

• Desde tenra idade, para instilar em crianças o hábito de lavar as mãos. Eles precisam fazer isso com mais frequência, pois constantemente se juntam à areia, terra, poças, onde as condições mais favoráveis para ovos e larvas de parasitas estão em contato com animais domésticos e de rua.
• Quando ocorrer qualquer doença, a helmintose não pode ser excluída; portanto, é recomendável fazer os testes apropriados para os parasitas para determinar o tipo específico de helminto (existem medicamentos contra a maioria deles.
• Se os parasitas forem encontrados em um membro da família, tudo deve tomar drogas para helmintíase.
• A medicina folclórica conhece muitas maneiras de se livrar dos vermes e eles dão um bom efeito.
• Não deixe os pratos preparados, o pão, os doces, etc., para que moscas ou baratas - portadores de ovos de minhocas - não os deixe em produtos.
• Observe cuidadosamente o regime de temperatura durante o cozimento: carne e peixe, nos quais os ovos de helminto são frequentemente encontrados, ferva/frite/assada bem.
• Enxágue os legumes, frutas, verduras em água corrente, que são consumidos crus.
• Realize regularmente animais de estimação.
• Recuse o uso de fezes como fertilizante em suas parcelas de jardim.
• Ao viajar para países exóticos, é extremamente cuidadoso com os pratos locais, especialmente oferecidos na rua, não há garantia de que você não pegue nenhum Vermes não menos exóticos com eles.