The human body is an ideal environment for the habitat of helminths.According to medical studies, 95% of the population, regardless of age, are carriers.
Parasites - Living organisms that are introduced into internal organs, feed on the "owner's" cells and nutrients.They penetrate any system of the body and are in the organ for many years or the entire human life.Some parasites do not cause significant violations in their master's life.However, most of them lead to the development of disturbances in the work of the host body.
The main ways of penetration
Most parasites do not have their own nerve cardiovascular systems.Its genitals throw tens and hundreds of thousands of eggs in the environment.Larvae and eggs are stable and remain viable for a long time.
Experts distinguish these forms of body infection with parasites:
- infected water and soil;
- low food processing (eating dirty vegetables or fruits, unfinished meat or fish);
- contacts with animals;
- insect bites;
- close contacts with the parasitic carrier;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
HELMINTS TYPES
Today, more than 300 parasite species are known that are able to live within the human body.Pinworms are quite common, which are small parasites up to 1 cm long.They affect the large and small gut.
Let's take a look at the most common ones:
- Pinworms.They are small parasites of up to 1 cm in length that affect the thick and thin intestines.They are able to emerge from the rectum at night to lay eggs on the folds of the skin and underwear.They enter the body through dust, dirty hands, bedding and dishes.
- Toxocars.This parasite is found in the digestive tract of dogs (about eighty percent of puppies and fifty percent of adults are infected with it).However, thirty-seven percent of people also carry this parasite.Toxocara eggs are eliminated in dog feces, sand and soil.Infection occurs through dirty hands.The worms can infect a person's eyes, lungs, heart, brain and muscles.
- Lombrigas.Parasites enter the human body through food, raw water, dirty hands and are transported by flies and other insects.The length of the worm reaches forty centimeters.Lombrigas feed on red blood cells and nutrients, affect the brain, liver, eyes and hearts and can cause allergies.
- Ancillostomids.The parasite enters the body through the skin when walking barefoot or with food.The size of the worms does not exceed 1.5 centimeters, the larvae migrate and behave like roundworms.A characteristic feature of this helminthiasis is an itchy rash on the legs and severe anemia.
- The tapeworm is wide.The helminth is capable of living in humans for twenty-five years and reaches ten meters in length.Infection occurs through the consumption of insufficiently processed fish, crayfish, caviar and other seafood.Tapeworms can cause anemia and intestinal obstruction.
- Swine and cattle tapes.Penetrate the body with raw meat products.Life expectancy is twenty years.The danger of infection lies in the capacity of the helminths to penetrate the eyes and brain.
- Equinochococci and alveococci.These parasites enter the body through contact with sick animals, drinking contaminated water, dirty fruits and vegetables.The larvae infect the liver, lungs, bones, kidneys and lead to the development of cysts.
- Giardia.This parasite is often found in children's groups.It penetrates the body through dirty hands, toys and household items.Giardia leads to decreased immunity, appetite, memory, abdominal pain, development of allergies, nervous disorders and urinary incontinence.
Helminthiasis symptoms
The parasites in the human body constantly release several toxins.This can lead to internal organs rupture, decreased immunity, allergic development, increased liver load and destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of parasites:
- Digestive system work disorders: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel, constipation;
- joint and muscle pain;
- allergy;
- bronchial asthma;
- anemia.Some helminths are able to eat red blood cells;
- decreased body weight;
- obesity;
- Mental disorders.Parasitic toxins are harmful to the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive states, panic attacks, etc.arise;
- Bruxism (teeth grinding during sleep);
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- Reducing immunity.Some helminths suppress immunoglobulin production A, and one person is helpless before viruses;
- inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system;
- oncology.Long -term helminthiasis leads to epithelial cell degeneration to cancer.
Disturbances in the operation of the digestive system: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel, constipation and constipation may indicate parasites.
Sometimes the disease is manifested by disturbances in the psyche.Parasitic toxins are harmful to the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive states, panic attacks, etc.emerge.
There are specific symptoms that indicate a certain type of parasite:
- in ascariasis, the patient complains of dizziness, abdominal pain, nervousness, anxiety, nightmares;
- When oxiuros penetrate, sleep disorders, loss of appetite, itching in the anal region and nervousness will be observed;
- tapeworms cause diarrhea, liver pain and increased appetite.During stool examination, helminths are usually found.
If you suspect a parasitic infestation, consult a doctor immediately.The doctor will be able to prescribe a comprehensive examination and effective medications that will remove helminths from the body.
Helminthiasis therapy
As part of the treatment of these diseases, anthelmintic is used that can effectively destroy worms.
Based on the principle of influence, they are usually divided into 2 groups.The first of them causes inhibition of the processes of glucose entry into the parasite's cells.As a result, metabolic processes are blocked and helminths die.
Anthelmintic medications are indicated to combat various types of parasites and some combined Helmintiasis medications.
The second group of medicines is able to block nerve ganglia, which causes paralysis in worms.The duration of therapy with these drugs is 3 days and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
There are herbal medicines on the pharmaceutical market that can help eliminate parasites.These medicines help cleanse the body of helminths and their toxins.As a result, metabolism is normalized and immunity is increased.To achieve a therapeutic effect, the course of treatment varies from 1 to 3 months.Then a special medicine is used that helps remove the remains of parasites from the body, protecting against intoxication due to the decomposition of worms.
How to take antiparasitic medications?
Anthelmintic medications are freely available in pharmacies and do not require a prescription to be purchased.To remember:Self -medication can have negative health consequences.This is why the drug should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor and only after examination.After all, not all medications can act on both tapeworms and overwriting.
Doctors usually prescribe various anthelminties at once for complex treatments.
In this case, the following treatment regime is used.First, a unique dose of a medicine that can paralyze the helminths.After 3 days, another medicine is used, which helps completely destroy the worms and remove them from the body.It is necessary to follow exactly the instructions for the therapy to be effective and short.
During the treatment of helmintiasis, the use of entertainment is indicated.This will reduce body intoxication due to the destruction of helminths.
Folk remedies for the treatment of helminthiasis
You can effectively remove helminths from the body at home.Just use one of the following recipes:
- Pumpkin seed infusion.The seeds are cleaned and ground well in a mortar.Pour the resulting mass into a container and add water;you can add a spoonful of honey or jam for taste.Drink the product when you wake up, dividing it into 7 doses over 1 hour.After 2.5 hours they take a laxative and after another 40 minutes they do an enema.
- Garlic infusion.Chop some garlic heads and pour a glass of vodka.Infuse the mixture for 2 weeks in a dark place.The resulting product is taken twice a day before meals, 1 to 2 tablespoons for 5 to 6 days.
- Onion infusion.Peel and chop the onion and add warm water.Let the mixture ferment for 10 hours in a dark place.In the morning, filter the product and drink with an empty stomach.
Important to remember:For effective therapy, it is necessary not only to eliminate worms, but also to neutralize the consequences of their vital activity (anemia, allergies, intestinal dysbiosis).
Prevention of helminthiasis
It is possible to prevent the penetration of worms.To do this, just follow simple rules:
- exclude any contact with stray animals;
- compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Delete the contact of young children with animals;
- ensure that the child does not take objects on the street;
- Avoid eating out;
- clean the house regularly;
- Wash your hands well after leaving;
- Process vegetables and fruits with boiling water before consuming;
- Eat only cooked and fried meat and fish;
- Drink boiled water;
- Consume regularly garlic, onion and pumpkin seeds.
An important preventive measure is the use of anthelmintics once every 6 months.Doctors advise taking this course annually in October and March.And remember, if you suspect the development of helminthiasis, you should consult a doctor and not take medication on your own.